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Showing posts from April, 2025

Instant vs Delayed Gratification: How Social Media and Apps Hack Your Brain

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  Instant gratification: It refers to the ability of humans to satisfy a desire or need/want immediately. Example: Eating a piece of cake when you're hungry, checking your phone when you feel bored, or buying something online immediately when you feel the urge. Pros: Quick relief of tension or discomfort or stress Provides immediate pleasure or enjoyment Cons: Can promote unhealthy habits (e.g., overeating, procrastination, impulsive spending) May lead to less long-term satisfaction or happiness Can result in regret or consequences if pursued excessively   Delayed gratification: It refers to the ability of humans to resist an immediate reward or temptation in favors of a larger, more meaningful, or longer-lasting reward in the future. It is more about self-control and patience. Example : Saving money for a vacation rather than spending it on unnecessary items, studying hard for exams to achieve long-term academic success, or exerci...

BEFORE INVESTING : EMERGENCY FUND VS HEALTH INSURANCE VS TERM INSURANCE

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Emergency fund: To Cover unexpected expenses such as medical emergencies, car repair, catastrophic situations one must build Emergency fund. For salaried individuals minimum 3–6-month salary can be considered as an emergency fund. For self-employed individuals a minimum 1-year annual expense can be considered as an emergency fund. Where to park it : High-interest savings account, liquid mutual funds, FD accounts — anywhere easily accessible and low-risk. If you are considering DOOMS DAY Scenario like economic collapse, war, hyperinflation, or breakdowns in government — physical gold often comes up as a go-to survival asset. Physical gold that can cover minimum 1-year annual expense can be considered Health Insurance: In case of medical emergency a large chunk of money is required. The cost of medicines and medical treatment are skyrocketing every year. Not having health insurance will eat your savings and investment easily. It will be hard to start again from zero, so it is alw...

PPF vs EPF vs VPF: Which Compound Interest Scheme Suits You Best?

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  Let us see the Key Differences Between PPF, EPF, and VPF Aspect PPF (Public Provident Fund) EPF (Employees' Provident Fund) VPF (Voluntary Provident Fund) Who Can Open Any Indian citizen Salaried employees in companies with >20 employees Salaried employees (voluntary addition) Lock-in Period 15 years (extendable in 5-year blocks) Until retirement or job change (5 years tax-free) Until retirement or job change (same as EPF).  Interest Rate 7.1% (varies quarterly) 8.15% (fixed annually) 8.15% (same as EPF) Tax Benefits Tax-deductible under Section 80C; Tax-free interest & maturity Tax-deductible under Section 80C; Tax-free interest & maturity Same as EPF Withdrawal Partial after 7 years; full after 15 years Aft...

BUILDING WEALTH WITH EPF / VPF : LET COMPOUND INTEREST WORK FOR YOU

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EPF (Employees' Provident Fund) and VPF (Voluntary Provident Fund) are retirement savings schemes designed for salaried individuals. The key aim of these products is to help employees accumulate funds for their retirement.   Here’s a detailed breakdown of each: 1. Employees' Provident Fund (EPF) Definition: EPF is a government-mandated savings scheme in which the employee and the employer contribute a certain percentage of the employee’s salary toward the fund. The amount gets accumulated over the years, including the interest earned . This is a compound interest Scheme . Key Features: Mandatory for salaried employees in organizations with more than 20 employees. It is managed by the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) . Employee Contribution : 12% of your basic salary + dearness allowance (DA). Employer Contribution : Also 12% of your basic salary and DA. However, a portion of this (8.33%) goes into the Employees' Pe...